A Great Day Trip from Edinburgh to St Andrews

First, a quick history lesson!

Originally called Mucross (“Headland of the Wild Boar”) and later Kilrimont (“Head of the King’s Mount”), the town was eventually renamed after Andrew the Apostle, or Saint Andrew.

St Andrews began as the ecclesiastical capital of Scotland, with religious traditions dating back to the 6th century.

By the 8th century, Saint Andrew was named the patron saint of the Picts after a church was dedicated to him—ultimately leading to his status as the patron saint of Scotland today.

One of the most well-known legends says that Saint Andrew’s relics were brought to Scotland by St Rule (or Regulus), who was guided by a vision to build a church in what is now St Andrews.

There are several ways to get from Edinburgh to St Andrews—and the best option really depends on how much time you have and how hands-on you want to be with planning.

There’s a direct bus from Edinburgh Princes Street to St Andrews Bus Station every 30 minutes.

The journey takes just under 2 hours and is one of the most budget-friendly options (it was less than $20 during our visit.)

Our first stop on this St Andrews day trip from Edinburgh was a viewpoint overlooking Scotland’s famous Three Bridges.

The Three Bridges that cross the Firth of Forth from Queensferry to North Queensferry span 3 centuries and boast distinct architectural designs.

Built in 1890, the Forth Bridge was the first of the three bridges and was an engineering marvel of its time.

At 8,094 feet long, it’s the world’s longest multi-span cantilever bridge and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015.

Built in 1964, the Forth Road Bridge was Europe’s longest steel suspension bridge at the time.

Its design is similar to that of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge and Lisbon’s Ponte 25 Abril. 

The last of the Three Bridges, the Queensferry Crossing, opened in 2017, after finding structural problems with the Forth Road Bridge.

Queen Elizabeth II officially opened both the Forth Road Bridge and the Queensferry Crossing.

Fun fact: the term “firth” means a narrow inlet of the sea or an estuary and comes from the Norse word “fjord.”

This was a quick stop, but it was a great introduction to the scenery you’ll see throughout the day.

Our guide mentioned that all of the coastal towns in Scotland were lovely, and Anstruther was no exception.

This ended up being one of the most unexpectedly charming stops of the day!

Locally known as “Ainster,” Anstruther sits on the north shore of the Firth of Forth, 9 miles south of St Andrews.

It’s the largest of a string of charming, traditional fishing villages that sit along the East Neuk of Fife.

And, two settlements, Anstruther Easter and Anstruther Wester, sit on either side of the Dreel Burn stream.

Anstruther is home to the Scottish Fisheries Museum, various recreational vessels, and a golf course.

Dreel Halls is located in Anstruther Wester and used for community events. The former Anstruther Wester Town Hall and the ancient Parish Church of St Nicholas comprise Dreel Halls.

Consecrated in 1243, the Parish Church of St Nicholas belonged to the monks of the Isle of May.

The Isle of May, which is less than 6 miles away by boat, is home to around 250,000 different seabirds, including puffins, razorbills, oystercatchers, etc., as well as an abundance of other wildlife, including seals.

Scotland was home to some of the most brutal witch hunts of the mid-16th to early 18th centuries, and Fife was sadly once an epicenter for these.

During this time, close to 400 people from Fife, mostly women, were accused of witchcraft. Many were imprisoned and tortured until they confessed, then were hanged, burned or drowned as punishment.

Our guide told us that people covered their houses with seashells because it was believed that witches were afraid of the sea and would melt in sea water.

Although beautiful now, these houses remind us of this area’s eerie past.

👉 If you want to follow this exact itinerary without planning it yourself, you can check the same day tour we took here.

We got to St Andrews around 12:30 pm and had 2.5 hours to explore.

It’s easy to explore here by foot, as most of the main attractions, restaurants, pubs and shops are close together.

If you’d rather not walk, you could opt to take a taxi or the bus.

Renting a bike is also another great way to get around here!

We started at St Andrews Cathedral, which was once Scotland’s and Europe’s largest cathedral, and spent about an hour here.

Consecrated in 1318 and built using both Norman and Gothic styles, the medieval cathedral lies in ruins.

Visitors are allowed to explore the grounds and to observe the precinct walls, which are relatively well-preserved.

There’s also a museum that houses a collection of medieval sculptures and other relics found among the ruins.

Among the relics is the Saint Andrews Sarcophagus, a Pictish monument dating back to the second half of the 8th century.

It was recovered during excavations at St Andrews Cathedral between 1833 and 1922—pretty neat!

Amidst the ruins of St Andrews Cathedral are the remains of St Rules Church and Tower.

St Rules Tower was part of the first church of the Augustinian canons, i.e. St Rules Church.

It was built in the early 12th century, which means that it predates St Andrews Cathedral.

At 108 feet, the tower was quite tall for its time and served to guide pilgrims to the place of Saint Andrew’s relics.

In the past, visitors could climb the tower and enjoy an amazing view of St Andrews and Fife from the top. Unfortunately, it was closed when we were here.

At the time of our visit, museum tickets cost £3.50 for adults and £2 for children (these were not included in the price of our day trip).

Discounted family tickets, which include one adult and two children, cost £7.

When we were leaving St Andrews Cathedral, we received a couple of lunch recommendations from some other tourists, BlackHorn Burgers and The Criterion.

We ended up choosing The Criterion, a small, family-run Scottish Pub that dates back to 1874.

They specialize in cask ale and whiskey and serve locally-sourced food, their most famous dish being the Cri Pie.

Considering none of us are big foodies or whiskey lovers, we didn’t try any of the specialties, haha.

Instead, we tried the steak burger, chicken nachos, and macaroni cheese, and had a beer and a couple of ciders.

We sat outside where we enjoyed the beautiful weather and the enthusiasm from the groups visiting for the British Open.

I have to add that we thought our waiter was really nice too!

Considering we only had about 30 minutes left after lunch, we spent the rest of our time in St Andrews exploring the winding streets of St Andrews Old Town, searching for souvenirs, and hitting the restrooms one more time. 

Since we visited St Andrews as part of a day trip from Edinburgh, we had limited time here and weren’t able to do as much as we would’ve liked.

Here are some of the other things we’d like to do on our next visit to St Andrews.

Golf was invented in Leith, and The Royal and Ancient Golf Club was founded in 1754 and moved to St Andrews in 1777.

It’s claimed that the first international golf “contest” took place at the Old Course of St Andrews Links.

Since we visited during the British Open, we couldn’t tour the Old Course (this is usually included in the day trip we booked).

We heard that some folks ended up walking over and were able to see the tournament in full swing.

Unfortunately, that idea hadn’t crossed our minds, and we were super bummed to have missed this opportunity!

Check out the St Andrews Links website for more information about Old Course tours and more.

St Andrews is also home to the historic University of St Andrews, which was founded in 1413.

It’s the third oldest university in the English-speaking world, the oldest in Scotland, and the highest-ranked in the UK, according to the 2022 Good University Guide.

During the drive, our guide told us that Scotland was the most literate place in all of Europe in the mid-eighteenth century, and Edinburgh became a popular place for intellectuals of philosophy, history, medicine, science and economics.

Fun fact: Prince William and Kate Middleton met at the University of St Andrews!

Similar to St Andrew Cathedral, you can also visit the ruins of St Andrews Castle.

Once the official residence of medieval Scotland’s bishops and archbishops, St Andrews Castle dates back to the 13th century and served as a fortress and a state prison for 450 years.

You can tour the castle ruins with an audio guide, peer into the bottle dungeon, one of medieval Britain’s most infamous castle prisons, and explore the underground 16th century siege mine and counter-mine.

To find out more about how to visit, check out the Historic Environment Scotland website.

After our visit to St Andrews, we drove to Falkland, an old village with narrow, winding streets lined with old cottages.

Here, we had the option of visiting the Falkland Palace and Gardens (at a discounted price) or wandering around the village.

Naturally, we chose to visit the palace!

Note that Falkland Palace and Gardens is closed from November to February.

If you’re looking to go inside, make sure to plan your day trip from Edinburgh accordingly.

What was once a hunting lodge in the 12th century and later expanded to become a castle in the 13th century, Falkland Palace is now one of the best surviving examples of Renaissance architecture in Scotland.

In 1371, the Countess of Fife acknowledged Robert Steward, Earl of Menteith, as her heir and keeper of the castle.

Inspired by the grand castles of France, successive Stewart royals transformed the castle into one of Scotland’s finest Renaissance palaces.

Falkland eventually became a favorite retreat of the Stewart monarchs and a royal “pleasure palace” of sorts.

As we walked from room-to-room, we engaged with knowledgeable volunteers who taught us about the significance of the palace and of the specific room we were in.

For example, we saw the Falkland Bed, which was said to have been made for King James VI in the early 1600s. We also saw the Queen’s Room, which was arranged as Mary, Queen of Scots might have used it.

Mary, Queen of Scots is one of Falkland Palace’s most famous former residents.

At the time, she was also the Queen of France (and some believe that she should’ve been the Queen of England too), making her one of the most powerful women in the world.

The palace was one of her favorite places, as it provided a reprieve from the political and religious turmoil that constantly surrounded her.

And, she took advantage of the vast estate to pursue hunting, falconry and tennis. Built in 1538 for King James V, the real tennis court, or the Royal Tennis Court, at Falkland Palace is now the oldest in the world.

The beautiful palace gardens cover three hectares and date back to the mid-1400s.

Of course, the gardens have been redesigned over the years, and evidence of the ever-changing purpose and style of the grounds can be seen today.

Note that photography isn’t allowed inside the palace, so all of our photos are from outside and in the gardens.

Palace and garden tickets cost £13 for adults, £30 for a family, and £23.50 for a one adult family.

Garden-only tickets cost £6.50 for adults.

With our tour discount, we only paid half of the normal price for a palace and garden adult ticket.